Archive

Archive for December, 2008

Petrol Shortage In Quetta

December 15th, 2008

This picture is representative of the problems with petroleum supply and the infrastructure issues in Pakistan. Petrol pumps across major cities have been closed due to an acute shortage of fuel. The sign reads: ‘The flow of petrol from Karachi has stopped. We apologise for the inconvenience.’  People complained that petrol pumps owners have intentionally stopped getting gasoline and diesel from companies to avoid financial losses.
Photo credit: APP.

Uncategorized

Declining Oil Prices May Bring Dividends Down

December 10th, 2008

According to JS Research, oil prices are at their lowest levels since March 2005, down 69% from 2008 peak levels. And that has prompted investors to sell energy stocks globally. Similarly we have recently seen increase in off-market discount in E&P shares. Uncertainty regarding international oil prices is rising and thus it looks difficult to bet on which direction they will set in.

In Pakistan, OGDC, PPL and POL are all cash rich and can weather this storm but their dividends can shrink if falling oil price situation does not improve. The impact of price change would be significant for POL due to higher oil share in its hydrocarbon profile, followed by lesser impact on OGDC and PPL.

Economics, Investment

Energy Initiatives From MIT

December 8th, 2008

This video is a great summary of the critical importance of energy in today’s world and what MIT is doing on the energy front.

Economics, Energy, Environment, Renewable Energy

The King of Green Investing: Vinod Khosla

December 7th, 2008

Via Fast Company.

Vinod Khosla is pouring his own millions into science experiments to counter global warming — and to prove he’s the smartest guy in the Valley.

Over the past four years, Khosla has become the world’s foremost investor in environmental startups. He has committed an estimated $450 million of his personal fortune to financing 45 ethanol factories, solar-power parks, and makers of environmentally friendly lightbulbs, batteries, and automotive components. These investments have made him the most prominent of an increasingly rare breed, the so-called angel investors who put their own funds into the youngest of companies — including outfits that are pursuing the most innovative, but not yet commercially viable, approaches to serious problems such as global warming. It’s a kind of seed-stage investing that traditional venture funds have largely abandoned. And rightly so, Khosla says. “If somebody comes to you with a cold-fusion idea, you should not be funding it as an investor with other people’s money. Funding it, if they’re credible people, as a science experiment, as a hobby, is perfectly okay — as long as it’s your own money.”

Khosla’s green investing has made him something of a celebrity, mentioned in the media with the likes of mogul Richard Branson, former President Bill Clinton, Hollywood producer Stephen Bing, and General Motors chairman and CEO Richard Wagoner. I’ve known Khosla since his days as a recent immigrant from India more than two decades ago but hadn’t seen him in years until we met in his office in Menlo Park, California, earlier this year. Khosla Ventures is tucked away in an unprepossessing corner of a redwood complex of small offices. The decor is rental-furniture bland. The only reading set out for visitors is a four-month-old issue of National Geographic with a cover story on biofuels. Khosla’s own office is spare, with 15 large black-and-white photographs of his four children on the walls. For others in the firm, office dress is Silicon Valley casual — jeans, fleece vests, and running shoes — but Khosla arrives more elegantly attired, in taupe slacks; a chocolate long-sleeve, zip-neck knit shirt; and slip-ons in luggage tan with leather bows and kilties. He’s 53, a slender 5-foot-10, genial and looking relaxed despite the prominent dark circles under his eyes.

Energy, Green, Investment

World Future Energy Summit

December 7th, 2008

Abu Dhabi is hosting an international event: World Future Energy Summit. Top government officials, heads of global organisations, leading environmentalists and the largest international investors are meeting once again at the World Future Energy Summit, 19-21 January 2009, Abu Dhabi to discuss, debate and plan the world’s future energy. The Summit is the platform for policy decision making, investment and high-level business deals.

Prominent leaders and personalities are planning to attend.

• His Royal Highness Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange
• H.E. Abdulrahman Bin Hamad Al-Attiyah, Secretary-General, GCC 
• Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, CEO, MASDAR, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company
• Ana Aguirre Zurutuza, Minister for Industry and Commerce, Basque Government
• Dan Arvizu, Director, National Renewable Energy Lab, USA
• Tony Blair, Former Prime Minister, UK
• Preston Chiaro, Chief Executive Energy, London, Rio Tinto
• Vivienne Cox, Chief Executive, BP Alternative Energy
• Henry Derwent, President and CEO, International Emissions Trading Association
• Ditlev Engel, CEO, Vestas
Sigmar Gabriel, (representing Angela Merkel) Federal Minister for the Environment, Germany
• Prof. Herbert Girardet, Director of Programmes, World Future Council
• H.E. Connie Hedegaard, Minister for Climate and Energy, Denmark
• Dr. Susan Hockfield, President, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Jean-Paul Jeanrenaud, Head of Business and Industry Policy, WWF International
• Vinod Khosla, Khosla Ventures
• Dr. Gerd Leipold, International Executive Director, Greenpeace International
• H.E. Moritz Leuenberger, Minister of Energy, Environment and Public Transport, Switzerland
• Dr. Frank Mastiaux, CEO. E.ON Climate and Renewables
• Esteban Morrás, CEO and Board Member, Accciona Energy
• Dr. Rajendra Pachauri, Chairman, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
• Andris Piebalgs, Commissioner for Energy, European Commission
• Kevin Parker, Managing Director – Global Head, Asset Management, Deutsche Bank
• Prof. Hermann Requardt, Chief Technology Officer, Siemens AG
• Dr. Hermann Scheer, President of EUROSOLAR, General Chairman of the World Council for Renewable Energy (WCRE), President of the International Parliamentary Forum on Renewable Energies; Member of the German Bundestag.

Energy, Events, Green, Investment

Milestone For Renewable Energy In Pakistan: Zorlu Installs First Wind Turbine

December 6th, 2008

Turkish company Zurlu has installed first wind turbine in Pakistan. The first turbine of wind energy will generate 50 MW and was installed in Pakistan in Jamphir, Sindh. NEPRA approved tariff in May 08 for .

Details here.

CEO of M/s Zorlu Enerji Group, Murat Sungur Bursa said this at a press conference arranged by Board of Investment (BOI) in collaboration with M/s Zorlu Enerji Pakistan Limited (ZEPL) at a local hotel on Wednesday.

Arif Elahi, Director General, BOI Karachi, Mehboob Haq, Investment Advisor, BOI, Muslim Abbassi COO, Provincial Committee on Investment and Director Alternate Energy Development Board Nazir Ahmed Soomro were also present on the occasion. In Pakistan 30% of the peoples dont have any accessibility to electricity, said Murat Sungar.

This step would usher an era of investment in very important area of energy in Pakistan and this region, he added. The turbine is 100 meter high and Zorlu Energy Group will build first wind farm in Pakistan which after the completion of first phase by January 2009 provide electricity to 60000 households, he said.

The plant will reach a capacity of 50 MW in the second phase with plans to increase the capacity up to 300 MW, he said. Zorlu Energy group will then be providing electricity comparable to the generation capacity of the Kanupp nuclear plant in Pakistan with totally green, totally renewable and totally indigenous resource, he added.

The investors face problems of high political risk, social unrest, rise of exchange rate, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and other risks in Pakistan, said Murat. But there is no safe haven on this piece of earth and one could be subjected to natural or manmade disaster, he added.

Murat Sungur Bursa said that economic and investment environment in Pakistan is improving and the country has a vibrant economy. He said that the country needs energy as blackouts have been in half of the country.

He said that Pakistan has its strategic importance and the bureaucracy is very friendly in this country while there is a transparent regulatory environment. He said that the infrastructure available is well developed for the energy production and the country has high calibre trained manpower.

There is a fundamental need of present gap and growth demand of electricity, said Murat. He added that power policy offers liberal incentives and there is a competitive return on investment.

Murat said that standardized and tested agreements are done between the government and his company for the investment. He added that Pakistan has one of the best and unexploited wind potential in the world.

Murat said that the company gives commitment for the renewable energy investment. He added that Pakistani government is trying to pursue renewable energy investment.

The total generation of energy in Pakistan is 20 thousand Mega Watt out which 61 % is produced by public sector and 39 % is produced by private sector, said Bursa. There is a huge demand for the new energy generation in the country, he added.

In almost every developing country the energy demand is little over GNP per capita income while in developed countries it is not the case, said Bursa. He exemplified that if Pakistan wants to maintain 6 to 7 percent GNP rate then it would require 8 percent of energy. He said that NDTC would purchase the power generated form them.

Director General BOI, Arif Elahi said that Pakistan would generate 700 MW in coming five years through wind energy. Pakistan could produce 50 MW energy from the coastal belt of 750 kilometre if it invests in wind energy sector, he added.

He informed that as part of its first phase Zorlu Enerji Pakistan Limited (ZEPL) has commissioned one turbine with a capacity of 1.2 Mega Watt (MW) and the other four turbines would be commissioned by the end of December, 2008 hence providing 6 MW of energy for the first phase.

The second phase which includes installation of 29 turbines with a capacity of 44 MW is expected to be completed till December, 2009, he said. The power generated from the first phase would be evacuated to the Jhampir Grid Station by HESCO, he said. All the equipment for the first phase of 6 MW including the towers, rotors, transformers and other auxiliary equipment has been transported to the site, he said.

While commenting on the background of the company Elahi said that Zorlu Holding is one of the largest and leading groups in Turkey and it has been active in the energy sector through the nine companies of the Zorlu Energy Group since 1993. Despite global economic uncertainties/turnaround Pakistans economy has been able to attract a FDI of US $ 1.321 billion in the current fiscal year (July-October) reflecting investor confidence, said Elahi while commenting on the overall investment climate.

Energy, Renewable Energy, Wind

Renewable Energy and Oil: The Future Aspects of Pakistan’s Economy

December 5th, 2008

Daily Times article about energy situation in Pakistan. Excerpts below.

Gas and oil have 65% to 67% share in conventional electricity generation. Indigenous reserves of oil and gas are limited and the country heavily depends on imported oil. So once again energy requirements of Pakistan are not up to the demand .At the moment only 55% to 56 % of Pakistan’s population has access to electricity. Now that is a bleak picture

Energy security often hangs in a fragile balance because of oil supply and demand laws and oil volatility. Burning of Fossil fuel also contributes to Air pollution and increase in the Green house effect and robbing us of precious Carbon footprints.

According to the Islamabad own estimates by 2015 power demand in Pakistan will be nearly 22 percent greater than anticipated supply. By 2030, this energy deficit will be 64 percent. Now these are threatning figures and estimations especially when we need a jump start economy as fast as possible.

Energy, Oil, Renewable Energy

Cell Phone Charger

December 1st, 2008

Cell phone charging for Rs.10.

Energy